Definition of first aid
For first aid, every person is exposed to injury in any situation, whether at work or abroad, so resorting to emergency aid is necessary and vital, in order to reduce the complications that a person may face as a result of the injury. The first aid also helps to speed up the care of the injured person at the site of the event, thus preventing any complications or other injuries to him.
Definition of first aid
First aid is defined as the initial aid provided to a person afflicted with a sudden illness or accident, in order to preserve the life of the injured and prevent any complications until the specialized medical team arrives. It is also known as the temporary primary care that a person gets when he is exposed to a sudden emergency health condition, In order to save his life until the doctor arrives in order to provide him with specialized care or transfer him to the place of the hospital or medical clinic, and the emergency situation may be in the form of wounds, bleeding, fainting, or fractures.
First aid goals There are several goals for first aid, including:
Preventing the death of the injured person, and this is done by:
Stop the bleeding.
Return the affected condition to consciousness.
Reopen the airways, if blocked.
Work to accelerate the recovery of the injured person, and this is by:
Reducing the injured person's pain.
Reassure the injured of his condition.
Covering the patient, in order to maintain his body temperature.
Treat different conditions as appropriate.
Ensure that the injured person's condition does not deteriorate, and that is by:
Clean the wound.
Fixation fractures.
The position of the victim's body is the appropriate position for his condition, in the case of shortness of breath, the victim must be sitting half a session, and in the case of shock, the head of the victim must be lower than the level of his body, and in the case of abdominal injuries, the victim must lie down and his knees are bent, with a pillow between the two areas Leg and thigh, so that the lower muscles are comfortable
Principles of first aid:
First aid follows several principles, namely: Complete control of the accident site. The injured person is not considered dead, even if aspects of life such as pulse or breathing are removed from him. Remove the injured person from the source of danger. Interest in cardiac resuscitation, artificial respiration, and shock. Taking care of the injured person before taking him to the hospital. Pay attention to the comfort of the injured person. Take care to record and save all information about the accident and the followed procedures
The importance of first aid
Familiarity with first aid methods is a necessity for every individual in society, as it is extremely important, especially in the first minutes of a person’s injury. First aid, in order to be able to contribute to reducing the pain that results from the injury, and to work to prevent any complications that threaten the life of the injured person.
Paramedic:
The definition of a paramedic is a person who provides first aid, who takes care of the injured person, as he is qualified to do aid, by obtaining appropriate training in a specialized health center, and having information that helps him to provide first aid to those who need it in the correct manner in order to save his life .
Characteristics of a paramedic The paramedic is distinguished by several characteristics, including:
Honesty and sincerity. He is distinguished by his good morals. Maintaining the confidentiality of the information of the infected person. Promptitude. Self confidence. Adequate knowledge in theoretical information. Training in first aid by actively participating in ambulance operations under the supervision of a specialized paramedic, or by applying first aid on one of the three holograms.
Paramedic duties
There are several duties that a medic must perform, and they are as follows:
Keep curious people around the affected person.
Note that the affected person does not stop breathing.
Inform the police when any injury occurs.
Call the doctor immediately when the injury occurs.
Preparing all the necessary first aid supplies such as compression bands, splints, and disinfectants for the wounds.
Doing first aid for nerve shocks if they occur.
Not to touch the person who suffers from a coma, but it must be warmed up, it is possible that the cause of the coma is bleeding in the brain, or ingestion of toxic substances, or an increase in blood sugar, or metal poisoning. Interrogate the injured person in case it is a criminal case, and keep all information that is useful for the investigation. Determining the condition of the injured in order to provide him with assistance, and it is by performing several procedures, which are: Interrogating the injured in order to obtain the history of the injury, then examining him carefully, and in the event of a fainting cause of which it is not known whether the injured is alive or dead, first aid must be done to him on He is alive until proven otherwise. Work to stop bleeding in any way. If the victim suffers from fractures, the medic must place the broken organ inside a temporary cast. Caring for a person in shock, by warming him or her with hot liquids. Arranging any means of transportation to transport the injured person to any nearby hospital. Measuring the vital signs of the affected person. Examine the affected person completely with interest in injury, whether large or small. Not to be emotional or to submit to emotions, but the nerves must be kept calm.
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