What is Diabetes?

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a permanent change in a person's internal chemistry that results
A marked increase in blood sugar levels, the reason being the decrease
In the hormone insulin.
As for the hormone, it is a chemical produced by an organ in the body (VF).
This pancreatic condition (in the bloodstream) has an effect in parts
Other in the body.
There may be a complete separation of insulin secretion as in type 1
Partial separation in
Diabetes mellitus, but it is often present in type 2 diabetes
As the body's response to the hormone decreases,
Withdrawal of insulin secretion
This is called insulin resistance.

What is the defect?

Glucose is produced in the blood by digesting food, and thereafter
from him
Others use it to produce energy. The liver undergoes chemical changes, as some of it is stored
Each insulin is unique in that it is applied to the sinuses or receptors
They are peculiar to the surface of cells throughout the body
It absorbs glucose from the blood while preventing it from breaking down proteins
And fats.
This hormone is the only hormone capable of lowering the level of glucose in the blood in several ways, including:
• Increase the amount of glucose stored in the liver in the form of glycogen.
Preventing the liver from producing large amounts of glucose.
• Stimulating cells throughout the body to absorb glucose.
Preventing cells throughout the body from breaking down protein
And fats for energy, and forcing it
When using glucose.
Other mechanisms in the body work with insulin to preserve insulin
A normal blood glucose level, while this is considered a hormone
The only way the body must lower glucose levels is:
Blood, and thus any imbalance in the amount of insulin, leads to an imbalance
The entire system.
After a person with diabetes eats a meal, glucose amounts are not controlled
When you are absorbed from the food, its level in the blood begins to rise
Glucose begins to flow from the bloodstream into
You have exceeded a certain level
It makes it easier
Urine. Pay attention when your urine is diabetic
Infections, such as cystitis and colitis, may be caused by:
The germs responsible for this infection may grow more quickly.

Excessive diuresis

It is another complication of high blood sugar
Excess amounts of glucose in the blood are filtered by the kidneys
Reduce this by excreting more salt and water.
Who are trying to surrender
Pointer
This process is called excess urine production, and it often counts
It does anything to stop this
The first is having diabetes. if not

During operation, the person will fall quickly with dehydration and thirst.

The insulin works, as well as regulating the body

As mentioned previously

Glucose in the body, to prevent weight loss and help build up

The body tissue, and therefore the person who lacks or does not insulin

Some weight.

The aforementioned hormone works as it should, and will inevitably lose

Diabetes symptoms

The severity of diabetes symptoms and the rate at which they develop may vary, depending on

Depending on the type of disease that the patient suffers from, and symptoms of both types include

Diabetes First and Second:

• Feeling thirsty

•Drought

Excessive diuresis (polyuria)

Urinary tract infection (such as cystitis) or candidiasis

•Weight loss

Fatigue and dullness

• Blurry vision due to dry eye lens.

Coma ketoac

Type 1 diabetes

Since a person diagnosed with this type of diabetes does not produce any

With amounts of insulin at all, symptoms can appear quickly

Significant due to loss of internal blood glucose control.

To maintain stability

Insulin plays a role

In the body by preventing the breakdown of proteins (found in honey)

It is secondary due to the breakdown of fats and proteins in honey, and fats, and thus, if they are not present, blood products are formed.

This leads to the production of substances called ketones.

And if nothing is done to stop it, the level will rise

Substance to a level that ultimately causes  a( coma Ketogenic.)

Nowadays, because This condition is becoming less common

Diabetes usually develops long before the coma

Mentioned, although nearly a quarter of the people who Diabetes

People diagnosed with type 1 diabetes are admitted

In the hospital, because of ketoacidosis.

Ketoacidosis requires urgent treatment in the hospital

They include injecting insulin and intravenous fluids.

Type 2 diabetes

Due to a decrease in the amount of insulin or its natural ineffectiveness, it is increased

Slow blood glucose level compared to type 1 diabetes,

Much less ketones, so the risk of developing a coma is fats and proteins, and thus producing quantities of

Ketogenic is lighter.

Ensure that nearly half of them may not be aware of their disease.

This number is constantly increasing, while the vast majority

Diabetics suffer from type 2 diabetes. And women

More than men have diabetes, possibly because they are more likely to develop it

Infection later in life.

As the entire population ages, it is more likely to become type II

In the coming years.

Diabetes is more common

The incidence of diabetes is increasing worldwide, as it is estimated to be close

Doubling the number of people with type 2 infection by 2025.

The number of children with type 1 diabetes is increasing

The UK is where it is diagnosed at a young age. It also scores

The number of people with type 2 disease increases at a young age

This is mostly due to the high rates of obesity.