body muscles and their names

 body muscles and their names

Information about body muscles and their names

The muscular system in the human body consists of a large number of 600 muscles located in different parts of the body and the connection of those muscles with the bone structure and the outer skin of the human body and gives a beautiful and harmonious appearance, as the muscles work as they help in the movement of the arm and the leg and most of the organs of the body and have a great role in the distribution of food and blood. And breathing, as the muscular system is one of the most important devices located in different places in the human body and muscles have different types and shapes.

The human body contains different types

and each muscle of them plays an important and different role from the other muscle, and the body cannot perform its functions to the fullest without the completion of the muscles in it, otherwise there is an imbalance in the general body functions, and what causes diseases such as muscle failure diseases And other muscle and bone diseases in the body, and they form three main muscles on which the muscles of the body are based

And it is called this name because the muscles are connected directly with the skeleton of the body through tendons and they are composed of longitudinal-shaped fibers, so they are called striated muscles, and they move according to what a person wants. In order to work the contractile muscles in it to hold the cup and raise the cup to drink water, and among the most important voluntary skeletal muscles are in the hand muscles, leg muscles, neck muscles, and even found in the tongue and eyelids, and various forms of flat voluntary muscles such as temples and spindle muscles such as the biceps of the arms.

Involuntary muscles:

They are smooth muscles that do not consist of fibers of a longitudinal shape, and they are not like voluntary muscles in their shape, as they are different and move without human will and are not controlled, for example, by the muscles of breathing and digestion and muscles in the blood vessels, they work to move with blood and stomach muscles that digest food in the stomach and the diaphragm muscle that It helps the person in the breathing process.

Cardiac muscles:

It collects the characteristics of the previously mentioned species as they are muscles not voluntary but are planned in structure and carry out their work throughout the life of a person and do not stop except with the death of a human or animal and the important cardiac muscle is the heart muscle through contraction, diastole and blood movement by providing blood with food and oxygen that is required for those Muscles and thus the heart muscle does not stop, because if it stops, its owner dies.

Different body muscle shapes

Information about body muscles and their shapes, including spindle muscles: They have a spindle-like shape that extends from the extremities and swells in the middle. It consists of fibers that have a longitudinal shape and are linked to the skeleton of the body in order to help the body in movement. Its shape is lengthwise from other muscles, and it has another distinctive characteristic, which is elasticity, as a result of pressure on that muscle resulting from muscle tension

Circular muscles

These muscles are found in the eyelids and the lips.

Helicopter muscles

These muscles take their name from their fan-like shape and are found in the muscles in the chest area that give shape to the rib cage.

Sphincter muscles

It works on squeezing and digesting food to extract the nutritional components, and from those muscles the stomach muscles and the muscles of the small and large intestine.

Among the diseases that affect the muscles of the body of various types and forms: -

muscle atrophy

It affects the muscle by attacking the muscles, it leads to muscle damage and weakness causes it to contract, and this is a clear defect that causes muscle atrophy so that it does not stop doing its job, and in the case of a person with muscular dystrophy disease, his body is small and unbalanced, no matter how old he is.

Myopathy

Muscles may be affected by weakness of that same muscle and not function properly and thus gradually atrophy.

Names of body muscles

The triceps muscle

The shoulder muscle colloquially is called the deltoid flap

The chest muscle colloquially called the bench press

The biceps muscle, also called colloquially, the biceps muscle, the anterior humerus, the anterior biceps, or the biceps muscle.

The triceps muscle is called the triceps muscle.

The wrist muscle is colloquially called the ulna.

Abdominal muscle or abdominal muscle.

The back muscles, colloquially called the monomer.

Lumbar muscles.

The muscles of the buttocks are called the hunch, and they do not have a fixed scientific name, which is the connection of the front and back muscle and its name is Glutes or Maximus.

Leg muscles: it has many muscles, including the squat muscles, and the cadres (front group) and hamhringes (back group)